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▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Commentsface="Times New Roman Star"*Tu"l/ face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"fruit, seed face="Times New Roman Star"плод, семя face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s? (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"to"s? face="Times New Roman Star"t@w|z?@w| > Komi tus/, NW t@rz?@ face="Times New Roman Star"to"s? face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 558-559, VEWT 507, Лексика 114, Федотов 2, 225, Егоров 249. face="Times New Roman Star"*Titir (? -y-) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"female camel face="Times New Roman Star"самка верблюда face="Times New Roman Star"titir (OUygh. - YB ) face="Times New Roman Star"titir (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"titir (Houts. ) face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 482, EDT 458-459. face="Times New Roman Star"*dolu face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"hail face="Times New Roman Star"град face="Times New Roman Star"toly (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"toly (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"dolu face="Times New Roman Star"toly (MA ), tolu (Sangl. , Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"du.li face="Times New Roman Star"toly (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"dolu face="Times New Roman Star"doly, (А-Б) do:ly face="Times New Roman Star"ton|-dol (ton|- 'frozen') face="Times New Roman Star"to^ly face="Times New Roman Star"tolon face="Times New Roman Star"tolot face="Times New Roman Star"dolu face="Times New Roman Star"doly (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"tolu face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 486, EDT 491, ЭСТЯ 3, 260-261, Лексика 31-32, Stachowski 226. Cf. also *Tol/ 'ice' (Tuva dos?, Tof. do"s?, Oyr. tos? Лексика 18, VEWT 491, ЭСТЯ 3, 267). face="Times New Roman Star"*To":ku"n face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"lie, archness face="Times New Roman Star"ложь, лукавство face="Times New Roman Star"to"gu"n (ПДП 433 - KB W, R 3, 1245 - KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"(КСТТ ) tu"gu"n, tu"gen face="Times New Roman Star"tu"gen 'a voodoo way of curing' (arch.) face="Times New Roman Star"to"gu"n face="Times New Roman Star"to"gu"n face="Times New Roman Star"tuga tu- 'to conjure', togatmъs? 'sorcerer' face="Times New Roman Star"tu"o"ku"n, tu"o"kej face="Times New Roman Star"tu"o"ku"n face="Times New Roman Star"to"gu"n face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 493, Stachowski 235, Ашм. XIV, 106, 107. face="Times New Roman Star"*dul/a- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to hobble 2 hobble face="Times New Roman Star"1 стреножить 2 путы face="Times New Roman Star"tus? 'a belt buckle' (MK , KB ), tus?a- 1 (KB ), tus?aq 2 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"dus?a- (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"tys?aw 2 face="Times New Roman Star"(MKypch.) tus?a- 1, tus?aq 2 (AH ) face="Times New Roman Star"tus?o|w 2 face="Times New Roman Star"c?us?a"- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"dus?aq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tuza- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tuz?a- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tuz?a- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tъw|lъw| 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tyhyta 'clothing buckle' (?) face="Times New Roman Star"du`z?a- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"dus?a- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tus?a- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tusa- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tysaw 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tys?a- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tusa- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 3, 306, EDT 558 (OT tus? 'buckle'), 561, 562. Turk. > MMong. tus?ag|a, WMong. tus?a-, tusi- 'hobble', see Clark 1980 , 42, Щербак 1997 , 159, whence Evk. tusa: etc., see Doerfer MT 131, Аникин 190. face="Times New Roman Star"*du"m- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"drum face="Times New Roman Star"барабан face="Times New Roman Star"tu"mru"g (MK Oghuz.) face="Times New Roman Star"du"mru" (Osm.), du"mbek face="Times New Roman Star"du"mbek face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 509, VEWT 504-505. face="Times New Roman Star"*o"d- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 lust, sexual passion 2 to feel lust 3 passion 4 oestrum face="Times New Roman Star"1 половое влечение 2 чувствовать влечение 3 страсть, тоска 4 течка face="Times New Roman Star"o"dlen- 2 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"o"d|ig (MK , KB ) 1, o"d|len- 2 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"o"d|u"g (Qutb ) 1, o"jge (Pav. C. ) 4 face="Times New Roman Star"o"jer- 'to espouse' (caus.) face="Times New Roman Star"o"zel@s 3 face="Times New Roman Star"v@w|rge 3 face="Times New Roman Star"(z?|u"ro"gu"n) o"ju"- 'to be worried, frustrated' face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 50, 58, VEWT 518. face="Times New Roman Star"*KEmek face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"a k. of striped cloth for making upper clothes face="Times New Roman Star"вид полосатой ткани для изготовления верхней одежды face="Times New Roman Star"kemek (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 722. The isolated OT word may be borrowed from Eastern Iranian: cf. Pers. kamxa < Chin. gimhua (see VEWT 229 on further loans: Pers. > Turkic kamka > Russ. камка 'striped silk cloth'). Cf. other similar cases (like Sak. kamais?ka > MK kemis?ge etc.). face="Times New Roman Star"*Kergu"k face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"paunch face="Times New Roman Star"сетка желудка face="Times New Roman Star"kergu"k (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"kergijek face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 742, Рас. ФиЛ. 203. face="Times New Roman Star"*sym face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"grouse face="Times New Roman Star"рябчик face="Times New Roman Star"sinic? (KB ) (? = simnic?) 'a k. of songbird' face="Times New Roman Star"sym face="Times New Roman Star"synma face="Times New Roman Star"symda face="Times New Roman Star"s?ъngъrc? 'starling' face="Times New Roman Star"ymy: 'crossbill', sylgy: ymy:ta 'wagtail' face="Times New Roman Star"ДТС 500, VEWT 416. face="Times New Roman Star"*sub-luk (*syb-luk) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"horse's bit face="Times New Roman Star"удила face="Times New Roman Star"suluk (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"sywlyq (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"suluq (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"suluq, suwliq face="Times New Roman Star"suluq face="Times New Roman Star"suwluq (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"sug|lux face="Times New Roman Star"sug|uluq face="Times New Roman Star"suluq, su:luq face="Times New Roman Star"sug|luq face="Times New Roman Star"su:luq, su:lduruq face="Times New Roman Star"suwlyq face="Times New Roman Star"suwlyq face="Times New Roman Star"suwlyq face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 7. face="Times New Roman Star"*sub-luk (?) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"turban face="Times New Roman Star"тюрбан face="Times New Roman Star"suvluq (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 788. face="Times New Roman Star"*su":c?i- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"sweet face="Times New Roman Star"1 сладкий 2 становиться сладким face="Times New Roman Star"su"c?ig 'sweet' (Orkh.), su"c?u"g 'wine; sweet' (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"su"c?i- 'to be sweet' (MK , KB ), su"cig (MK , KB , IM ) 'wine, sweet' face="Times New Roman Star"su"z?|i (Osm.), su"z?|u" 'wine' face="Times New Roman Star"to"c?e 'insipid, sweet' face="Times New Roman Star"su"c?u"g 'sweet, wine' (Qutb , Houts. ) face="Times New Roman Star"suc?uk ? c?uc?uk 'sweet, insipid', c?uc?u- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"su"c?u"k ? c?u"c?u"k 1, c?u"c?u"- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"su"jz?|i 1, su"jz?|e- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"c?u" 1 face="Times New Roman Star"so"so" 'insipid', so"so"- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 795, 796-797, ЭСТЯ 7. face="Times New Roman Star"*iske- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to pinch, pluck out 2 pincers 3 chisel face="Times New Roman Star"1 выщипывать 2 щипчики, клещи 3 резец, долото face="Times New Roman Star"iske- (MK ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"iska"na" 3 face="Times New Roman Star"iskew 2, isga"na" 3 face="Times New Roman Star"iskex 2 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 246, VEWT 174 (Tadzh. iskana probably < Turk.), ЭСТЯ 1, 382-383. face="Times New Roman Star"*be.l face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"a k. of salmon (Salmo taimen) face="Times New Roman Star"вид лосося face="Times New Roman Star"bil face="Times New Roman Star"bel face="Times New Roman Star"bil face="Times New Roman Star"bel face="Times New Roman Star"Лексика 179. face="Times New Roman Star"*Kar/ylgan / *Karlygan face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"currant face="Times New Roman Star"смородина face="Times New Roman Star"qarlyg|an face="Times New Roman Star"qazyrg|an, qazyr qat (Верб. ) face="Times New Roman Star"qazylg|an face="Times New Roman Star"xorlъg|an face="Times New Roman Star"qazylg|an face="Times New Roman Star"qazylg|an face="Times New Roman Star"qarlyg|an face="Times New Roman Star"qarlyg|an (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 5, 309-310, Федотов 2, 367. face="Times New Roman Star"*KArakan face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"acacia face="Times New Roman Star"акация face="Times New Roman Star"qaraqan (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"qaraqan[a] (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"qo|ro|g|o|n face="Times New Roman Star"GaraGan 'солянка древовидная' face="Times New Roman Star"xarag|an face="Times New Roman Star"qarag|an face="Times New Roman Star"qarag|an face="Times New Roman Star"qaraqan face="Times New Roman Star"xarag|an, Todzh. qarag|an face="Times New Roman Star"qarag|an face="Times New Roman Star"qarag|an face="Times New Roman Star"dial. qarag|an face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 657, ЭСТЯ 5, 293-294, TMN 1, 275. Turk. > Mong. qarag|ana, whence again into Turk. (Khak. xarg|ana etc., see ЭСТЯ ibid.). face="Times New Roman Star"*KAr(a)gu face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"reed face="Times New Roman Star"тростник face="Times New Roman Star"qarg|u (AH ) face="Times New Roman Star"karg|y face="Times New Roman Star"qarg|u (AH ), g|arqu (Бор. Бад. ), g|araw (Pav. C. , Abush. ) face="Times New Roman Star"g|o|ro|w face="Times New Roman Star"Garg|y face="Times New Roman Star"GarGy face="Times New Roman Star"Garg|o face="Times New Roman Star"xorg|ux 'осот полевой, молочай' ( < *Korgag|u with secondary -x; Ашм. XVI, 194: xur xuxi, xur xuxxi, xor xъvъx) face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 5, 306. face="Times New Roman Star"*KAramuk face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"cockle face="Times New Roman Star"куколь face="Times New Roman Star"qaramuq (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"dial. karamuk face="Times New Roman Star"qaramyq (Sib.) face="Times New Roman Star"qaramuq (Pav. C. , MA ) face="Times New Roman Star"qo|re|mug| face="Times New Roman Star"qarimuq face="Times New Roman Star"qaramyq face="Times New Roman Star"qaramyq face="Times New Roman Star"qaramyq face="Times New Roman Star"qaramc?yq face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 5, 296-297. face="Times New Roman Star"*Ka.dy face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"pine tree face="Times New Roman Star"сосна face="Times New Roman Star"xara-xazy face="Times New Roman Star"xyrъ face="Times New Roman Star"kytyan 'juniper' face="Times New Roman Star"xady face="Times New Roman Star"xady face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 5, 291-292, Мудрак Дисс. 179. Most languages reflect the compound *Kara-ka.dy (borrowed in Mong. as qarag|ai 'larch').
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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